A normal liver should appear uniformly on
the scans done. The scans help to visualize the image and the structure of the
Kidney. When the kidney does not appear uniformly, there could be underlying
problems. The spots are viewed as tumor on the liver. The spots appearing in
form of tumors can either be cancerous or non-cancerous. Subsequent ultra-sound
tests should be done to confirm their nature.
CAUSES
OF SPOT ON LIVER
Liver Granuloma
This is caused by subsequent infections
affecting the liver including Tuberculosis, syphilis or schistosomiasis. The
infection causes the masses of inflammatory tissues to appear on the liver
hence appearing as the spots on the liver. Among other diseases causing liver
granuloma includes histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, sarcoidosis, and polymyalgia
rheumatic among others.
Focal fatty Change
This happens when the fat is not evenly
distributed in the Liver. The Huge masses of fat concentrated on one part may
be viewed as the spots on the liver. This common spot is associated with that
patient that had lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, malnutrition obesity or
hepatitis c. The symptoms of the spots may not be seen. For the Focal fatty
change the disorder may be identified by performing radiographic test. There is
no specific treatment for this cause.
Liver Cancer
This is the most life-threatening cause of
spots on the liver. The liver cancer does not usually show at the early stages.
It can be detected at the advanced stages so several ultra sound tests should
be performed to the high risk persons such as those who consume alcohol and
have had subsequent liver infections. Liver cancer may cause liver cirrhosis,
chronic hepatitis and iron overload. Also, the cancer may spread to the adjacent
body tissues causing more effects.
Hemangioma
It is another leading cause of spot on the
liver. Hemangioma is tumors caused on the liver as a result of the abnormal
blood vessels. More over changes of thy hormones in the body may cause the
Hemangioma. They always appear as the womb develops and they have been verified
to be non-cancerous. The tumors cause the spots on the liver during the scan.
This type of tumor is mostly associated with the females but it can also occur
to the males. The tumor can appear at any given stage of life but they are not
easy to discover and in most of the cases they have been discovered
accidentally. The most common symptom is pain but no bleeding occurs. They do
not portray any form of symptoms hence making discovery to be difficult.
Liver Adenoma
This type of condition is prevalent among
those women who use oral contraceptives. The Liver adenoma causes abnormal
growth of the liver cells that are non-cancerous. The liver adenoma may be
caused also by other underlying problems such as the familial liver
adenomatosis.
Metastatic Liver Cancer
This is a type of cancer that spreads to
the liver originating from different part of the body organs. An example of
cancers that leads to the metastatic cancer includes lung cancer, pancreatic
cancer, breast cancer or colon cancer. The spread of the cancer from other
parts causes the white spots on the liver. When this type of cancers spreads to
the liver it is always almost impossible to perform treatment. The metastatic
cancer is more common than the liver cancer itself.
TREATMENT OF SPOT ON LIVER
The treatment of the spots on the liver
depends on the cause of the spot hence the causes are the ones that are
diagnosed and then treated.
The hemangioma can be diagnosed through
the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests done on the liver. There is no
treatment for those tumors that do not produce any symptoms. However if the
symptoms are evident on the liver, surgical resection can be performed to clear
the tumors.
For the Liver Adenomas the most common
symptoms includes nausea, discomfort in the abdominal areas, the feeling to be
full, vomiting, and high temperatures. The larger adenomas may cause bleeding.
Though the adenomas are non-cancerous, there is ten percent likelihood of the
lesions causing cancer. The tumor maybe is identified by combining biopsy
together with the radiographic examination. The women taking the oral
contraceptive should stop using them and then there after radiographic tests
should be performed. The tumors that are less than 5 cm should be removed
surgically.
For the Liver granuloma, a biopsy may be
performed to identify it. The biopsy test is done only if the causes can be
treated and therefore the causes of the granuloma are the ones that are
treated.
When the cancer is diagnosed through the
tests, several treatments may be performed. The treatment depends on the stages
of the cancer. For primary stages surgical operation may be performed and other
normal treatment such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and microwave ablation may
be performed.
CONCLUSION
Frequent tests on the liver have proved to
be the most preventive measure against the spots on the liver. The specialists
that deals with the liver is known as hepatology hence when the spots are
identified the patient should be immediately referred to the hepatologist.
Early identification and treatment prevents liver failure, liver cancer or the
liver cirrhosis which can lead to death.
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Labels: Healthy Living